ABSTRACT
Objective :To study effects of early rehabilitation after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on car‐diac rehabilitation in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).Methods :A total of 100 CHD patients undergoing PCI in our hospital were randomly and equally divided into routine nursing group and early rehabilitation group . Clinical indexes and incidence rate of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) after PCI ,scores of Morningside rehabilitative state scale (MRSS) ,self‐rating anxiety scale (SAS) ,self‐rating depression scale (SDS) ,social disabili‐ty screening schedule (SDSS) ,short‐form 36 health survey questionnaire (SF‐36) before and after treatment and pa‐tient satisfaction were compared between two groups before discharge .Results : Compared with routine nursing group ,there were significant reductions in first‐time get out of bed time 、 exercise time ,complete self‐care time , hospitalization time ,postoperative incidence rate of MACE (52% vs .18%) in early rehabilitation group , P＝0. 001 all ;After treatment ,compared with routine nursing group , there were significant reductions in scores of MRSS [ (5.87 ± 1.21) scores vs .(2.69 ± 1.01) scores] ,SAS [ (49.96 ± 3. 98) scores vs .(44.56 ± 3.12 ) scores] ,SDS [ (49.89 ± 3.85) scores vs .(45.38 ± 3.15) score] and each dimension score of SDSS ,and significant rise in SF‐36 score [ (89.76 ± 7.23) scores vs .(93.98 ± 8. 09) scores] and total satisfaction rate of patients (70% vs.90%) in early rehabilitation group , P＜0. 05 or ＜0.01. Conclusion :Early rehabilitation after PCI can significantly improve cardiac rehabilitation level ,psychological state ,social function and quality of life ,shorten postoperative recovery time and comprehensively improve patient satisfaction in CHD patients .
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE@#To study the succession of sarcosaphagous insects and their regular activity on carcass in Shijiazhuang area.@*METHODS@#Nine rabbits were sacrificed and placed at the same site during June to September in 2007-2009. The common species of sarcosaphagous insects were observed.@*RESULTS@#Nine main species could be identified belonging to 3 families and 4 genera from Diptera, including Musca domestica (Linnaeus), Muscina stabulans (Fall én), Hydrotaea (Ophyra) capensis (Wiedemann), Hydrotaea (Ophyra) spinigera (Stein), Lucilia sericata (Meigen), Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius), Boerttcherisca Peregrina (Robineau-Desvoidy), Parasarcophaga crassipalpi (Macquart) and Helicophagella melanura (Meigen). Eleven main species belonging to 4 families from Coleoptera include Nicrophorus concolor (Kraatz), Silpha carinata(Herbst), Nicrophorus fossor (Eneshas), Ptomascopus morio (Kraatz), Eusilpha bicolor (Fairmaire), Scarabaeus rugosus (Hausmann), Harpalus rufipes (DeGeer), Dolichus halensis (Schaller), Goncephalum pusillum (Fabricius), Cafius seminitens (Horn) and Aleochara pacifica (Casey). Two main species from 2 families were Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus) and Vespa velutina(Lepeletier).@*CONCLUSION@#It is evident that the succession of sarcosaphagous flies in Shijiazhuang with its unique geographical features. It may be used for estimating postmortem interval in Shijiazhuang area.